Keyboard shortcuts Windows 10

Keyboard shortcuts
Applies to Windows 10

Keyboard shortcuts are combinations of two or more keys that perform a task that would typically require a mouse or other pointing device. Keyboard shortcuts can save you time and effort as you use Windows and other apps.

Check the menus of apps for accelerator keys. Most of them provide accelerator keys to help make it easier to work with menus and other commands. If a letter of a word is underlined in a menu, it usually means you can press the Alt key and the underlined key together instead of clicking that menu item. With a touch keyboard, you can see some shortcuts when you press the Ctrl key.

Pressing the Alt key in some apps, such as Paint and WordPad, shows commands that are labeled with additional keys needed to create shortcuts.

The following table contains common keyboard shortcuts for Windows 10.

Press this key	To do this
Ctrl+C (or Ctrl+Insert)	Copy the selected item
Ctrl+X	Cut the selected item
Ctrl+V (or Shift+Insert)	Paste the selected item
Ctrl+Z	Undo an action
Alt+Tab	Switch between open apps
Alt+F4	Close the active item, or exit the active app
Windows logo key +L	Lock your PC or switch accounts
Windows logo key +D	Display and hide the desktop

The following table contains new keyboard shortcuts that you can use in Windows.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +A	To do this Open Action center
Press this key Windows logo key‌ +S	To do this Open search
Press this key Windows logo key‌ +C	To do this Open Cortana in listening mode Note Cortana is only available in certain countries/regions, and some Cortana features might not be available everywhere. If Cortana isn't available or is turned off, you can still use search.
Press this key Windows logo key‌ +Tab	To do this Open Task view
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+D	To do this Add a virtual desktop
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Right arrow	To do this Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the right
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Left arrow	To do this Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the left
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+F4	To do this Close the virtual desktop you’re using

The following table contains general keyboard shortcuts in Windows.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F2	To do this Rename the selected item
Press this key F3	To do this Search for a file or folder in File Explorer
Press this key F4	To do this Display the address bar list in File Explorer
Press this key F5	To do this Refresh the active window
Press this key F6	To do this Cycle through screen elements in a window or on the desktop
Press this key F10	To do this Activate the Menu bar in the active app
Press this key Alt+F4	To do this Close the active item, or exit the active app
Press this key Alt+Esc	To do this Cycle through items in the order in which they were opened
Press this key Alt+underlined letter	To do this Perform the command for that letter
Press this key Alt+Enter	To do this Display properties for the selected item
Press this key Alt+Spacebar	To do this Open the shortcut menu for the active window
Press this key Alt+Left arrow	To do this Go back
Press this key Alt+Right arrow	To do this Go forward
Press this key Alt+Page Up	To do this Move up one screen
Press this key Alt+Page Down	To do this Move down one screen
Press this key Alt+Tab	To do this Switch between open apps
Press this key Ctrl+F4	To do this Close the active document (in apps that are full-screen and allow you to have multiple documents open simultaneously)
Press this key Ctrl+A	To do this Select all items in a document or window
Press this key Ctrl+C (or Ctrl+Insert)	To do this Copy the selected item
Press this key Ctrl+D (or Delete)	To do this Delete the selected item and move it to the Recycle Bin
Press this key Ctrl+R (or F5)	To do this Refresh the active window
Press this key Ctrl+V (or Shift+Insert)	To do this Paste the selected item
Press this key Ctrl+X	To do this Cut the selected item
Press this key Ctrl+Y	To do this Redo an action
Press this key Ctrl+Z	To do this Undo an action
Press this key Ctrl+Right arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the beginning of the next word
Press this key Ctrl+Left arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous word
Press this key Ctrl+Down arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the beginning of the next paragraph
Press this key Ctrl+Up arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the beginning of the previous paragraph
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Tab	To do this Use the arrow keys to switch between all open apps
Press this key Ctrl+arrow key (to move to an item)+Spacebar	To do this Select multiple individual items in a window or on the desktop
Press this key Ctrl+Shift with an arrow key	To do this Select a block of text
Press this key Ctrl+Esc	To do this Open Start
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+Esc	To do this Open Task Manager
Press this key Ctrl+Shift	To do this Switch the keyboard layout when multiple keyboard layouts are available
Press this key Ctrl+Spacebar	To do this Turn the Chinese input method editor (IME) on or off
Press this key Shift+F10	To do this Display the shortcut menu for the selected item
Press this key Shift with any arrow key	To do this Select more than one item in a window or on the desktop, or select text within a document
Press this key Shift+Delete	To do this Delete the selected item without moving it to the Recycle Bin first
Press this key Right arrow	To do this Open the next menu to the right, or open a submenu
Press this key Left arrow	To do this Open the next menu to the left, or close a submenu
Press this key Esc	To do this Stop or leave the current task

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that use the Windows logo key .

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key	To do this Open or close Start
Press this key Windows logo key +A	To do this Open Action center
Press this key Windows logo key +B	To do this Set focus in the notification area
Press this key Windows logo key‌ +C	To do this Open Cortana in listening mode Note Cortana is only available in certain countries/regions, and some Cortana features might not be available everywhere. If Cortana isn't available or is turned off, you can still use search.
Press this key Windows logo key +D	To do this Display and hide the desktop
Press this key Windows logo key +E	To do this Open File Explorer
Press this key Windows logo key +G	To do this Open Game bar when a game is open
Press this key Windows logo key +H	To do this Open the Share charm
Press this key Windows logo key +I	To do this Open Settings
Press this key Windows logo key +K	To do this Open the Connect quick action
Press this key Windows logo key +L	To do this Lock your PC or switch accounts
Press this key Windows logo key +M	To do this Minimize all windows
Press this key Windows logo key +O	To do this Lock device orientation
Press this key Windows logo key +P	To do this Choose a presentation display mode
Press this key Windows logo key +R	To do this Open the Run dialog box
Press this key Windows logo key +S	To do this Open Search
Press this key Windows logo key +T	To do this Cycle through apps on the taskbar
Press this key Windows logo key +U	To do this Open Ease of Access Center
Press this key Windows logo key +V	To do this Cycle through notifications
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+V	To do this Cycle through notifications in reverse order
Press this key Windows logo key +X	To do this Open the Quick Link menu
Press this key Windows logo key +Z	To do this Show the commands available in an app in full-screen mode
Press this key Windows logo key +comma (,)	To do this Temporarily peek at the desktop
Press this key Windows logo key +Pause	To do this Display the System Properties dialog box
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+F	To do this Search for PCs (if you're on a network)
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+M	To do this Restore minimized windows on the desktop
Press this key Windows logo key +number	To do this Open the desktop and start the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number. If the app is already running, switch to that app.
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+number	To do this Open the desktop and start a new instance of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+number	To do this Open the desktop and switch to the last active window of the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Press this key Windows logo key +Alt+number	To do this Open the desktop and open the Jump List for the app pinned to the taskbar in the position indicated by the number
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Shift+number	To do this Open the desktop and open a new instance of the app located at the given position on the taskbar as an administrator
Press this key Windows logo key +Tab	To do this Open Task view
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+B	To do this Switch to the app that displayed a message in the notification area
Press this key Windows logo key +Up arrow	To do this Maximize the window
Press this key Windows logo key +Down arrow	To do this Remove current app from screen or minimize the desktop window
Press this key Windows logo key +Left arrow	To do this Maximize the app or desktop window to the left side of the screen
Press this key Windows logo key +Right arrow	To do this Maximize the app or desktop window to the right side of the screen
Press this key Windows logo key +Home	To do this Minimize all but the active desktop window (restores all windows on second stroke)
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+Up arrow	To do this Stretch the desktop window to the top and bottom of the screen
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+Down arrow	To do this Restore/minimize active desktop windows vertically, maintaining width
Press this key Windows logo key +Shift+Left arrow or Right arrow	To do this Move an app or window in the desktop from one monitor to another
Press this key Windows logo key +Spacebar	To do this Switch input language and keyboard layout
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Spacebar	To do this Change to a previously selected input
Press this key Windows logo key +Enter	To do this Open Narrator
Press this key Windows logo key +forward slash (/)	To do this Initiate IME reconversion
Press this key Windows logo key +plus (+) or minus (-)	To do this Zoom in or out using Magnifier
Press this key Windows logo key +Esc	To do this Exit Magnifier

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that you can use in Command Prompt.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Ctrl+C (or Ctrl+Insert)	To do this Copy the selected text
Press this key Ctrl+V (or Shift+Insert)	To do this Paste the selected text
Press this key Ctrl+M	To do this Enter Mark mode
Press this key Alt+selection key	To do this Begin selection in block mode
Press this key Arrow keys	To do this Move the cursor in the direction specified
Press this key Page up	To do this Move the cursor by one page up
Press this key Page down	To do this Move the cursor by one page down
Press this key Ctrl+Home (Mark mode)	To do this Move the cursor to the beginning of the buffer
Press this key Ctrl+End (Mark mode)	To do this Move the cursor to the end of the buffer
Press this key Ctrl+Up arrow	To do this Move up one line in the output history
Press this key Ctrl+Down arrow	To do this Move down one line in the output history
Press this key Ctrl+Home (History navigation)	To do this If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the top of the buffer. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the left of the cursor in the command line.
Press this key Ctrl+End (History navigation)	To do this If the command line is empty, move the viewport to the command line. Otherwise, delete all the characters to the right of the cursor in the command line.

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that you can use in dialog boxes.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F4	To do this Display the items in the active list
Press this key Ctrl+Tab	To do this Move forward through tabs
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+Tab	To do this Move back through tabs
Press this key Ctrl+number (number 1-9)	To do this Move to nth tab
Press this key Tab	To do this Move forward through options
Press this key Shift+Tab	To do this Move back through options
Press this key Alt+underlined letter	To do this Perform the command (or select the option) that goes with that letter
Press this key Spacebar	To do this Select or clear the check box if the active option is a check box
Press this key Backspace	To do this Open a folder one level up if a folder is selected in the Save As or Open dialog box
Press this key Arrow keys	To do this Select a button if the active option is a group of option buttons

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Alt+D	To do this Select the address bar
Press this key Ctrl+E	To do this Select the search box
Press this key Ctrl+F	To do this Select the search box
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Open a new window
Press this key Ctrl+W	To do this Close the current window
Press this key Ctrl+mouse scroll wheel	To do this Change the size and appearance of file and folder icons
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+E	To do this Display all folders above the selected folder
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+N	To do this Create a new folder
Press this key Num Lock+asterisk (*)	To do this Display all subfolders under the selected folder
Press this key Num Lock+plus (+)	To do this Display the contents of the selected folder
Press this key Num Lock+minus (-)	To do this Collapse the selected folder
Press this key Alt+P	To do this Display the preview pane
Press this key Alt+Enter	To do this Open the Properties dialog box for the selected item
Press this key Alt+Right arrow	To do this View the next folder
Press this key Alt+Up arrow	To do this View the folder that the folder was in
Press this key Alt+Left arrow	To do this View the previous folder
Press this key Backspace	To do this View the previous folder
Press this key Right arrow	To do this Display the current selection (if it's collapsed), or select the first subfolder
Press this key Left arrow	To do this Collapse the current selection (if it's expanded), or select the folder that the folder was in
Press this key End	To do this Display the bottom of the active window
Press this key Home	To do this Display the top of the active window
Press this key F11	To do this Maximize or minimize the active window

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +Tab	To do this Open Task view
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+D	To do this Add a virtual desktop
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Right arrow	To do this Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the right
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+Left arrow	To do this Switch between virtual desktops you’ve created on the left
Press this key Windows logo key +Ctrl+F4	To do this Close the virtual desktop you’re using

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with items on the desktop taskbar.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Shift+click a taskbar button	To do this Open an app or quickly open another instance of an app
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+click a taskbar button	To do this Open an app as an administrator
Press this key Shift+right-click a taskbar button	To do this Show the window menu for the app
Press this key Shift+right-click a grouped taskbar button	To do this Show the window menu for the group
Press this key Ctrl+click a grouped taskbar button	To do this Cycle through the windows of the group

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts that can help make your PC easier to use.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Right Shift for eight seconds	To do this Turn Filter Keys on and off
Press this key Left Alt+left Shift+Print Screen	To do this Turn High Contrast on or off
Press this key Left Alt+left Shift+Num Lock	To do this Turn Mouse Keys on or off
Press this key Shift five times	To do this Turn Sticky Keys on or off
Press this key Num Lock for five seconds	To do this Turn Toggle Keys on or off
Press this key Windows logo key +U	To do this Open the Ease of Access Center

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Magnifier.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +plus (+) or minus (-)	To do this Zoom in or out
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Spacebar	To do this Preview the desktop in full-screen mode
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+D	To do this Switch to docked mode
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+F	To do this Switch to full-screen mode
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+I	To do this Invert colors
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+L	To do this Switch to lens mode
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+R	To do this Resize the lens
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+arrow keys	To do this Pan in the direction of the arrow keys
Press this key Windows logo key +Esc	To do this Exit Magnifier

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Narrator.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +Enter	To do this Open Narrator
Press this key Spacebar or Enter	To do this Activate current item
Press this key Tab and arrow keys	To do this Move around on the screen
Press this key Ctrl	To do this Stop reading
Press this key Caps Lock+D	To do this Read item
Press this key Caps Lock+M	To do this Start reading
Press this key Caps Lock+H	To do this Read document
Press this key Caps Lock+V	To do this Repeat phrase
Press this key Caps Lock+W	To do this Read window
Press this key Caps Lock+Page Up or Page Down	To do this Increase or decrease the volume of the voice
Press this key Caps Lock+plus (+) or minus (-)	To do this Increase or decrease the speed of the voice
Press this key Caps Lock+Spacebar	To do this Do default action
Press this key Caps Lock+Left or Right arrows	To do this Move to previous/next item
Press this key Caps Lock+F2	To do this Show commands for current item
Press this key Press Caps Lock twice in quick succession	To do this Turn Caps Lock on or off
Press this key Caps+Esc	To do this Exit Narrator

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Narrator on a four-point tablet.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Tap once with two fingers	To do this Stop Narrator from reading
Press this key Tap three times with four fingers	To do this Show all Narrator commands (including the ones not in this list)
Press this key Double-tap	To do this Activate primary action
Press this key Triple-tap	To do this Activate secondary action
Press this key Touch or drag a single finger	To do this Read what’s under your fingers
Press this key Flick left/right with one finger	To do this Move to next or previous item
Press this key Swipe left/right/up/down with two fingers	To do this Scroll
Press this key Swipe down with three fingers	To do this Start reading on explorable text

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +I	To do this Open settings
Press this key Backspace	To do this Go back to the settings home page
Press this key Type on any page with search box	To do this Search settings

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Insert	To do this Scroll
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Left/Right arrow	To do this Switch between sessions
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Up/Down arrow	To do this View the session selection bar
Press this key Ctrl+Alt+Home	To do this In full-screen mode, view connection options

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Ctrl+D	To do this Add current site to favorites or reading list
Press this key Ctrl+I	To do this Open favorites pane
Press this key Ctrl+J	To do this Open downloads pane
Press this key Ctrl+H	To do this Open history pane
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print the current page
Press this key Ctrl+F	To do this Find on page
Press this key Alt+C	To do this Open Cortana Note Cortana is only available in certain countries/regions, and some Cortana features might not be available everywhere. If Cortana isn't available or is turned off, you can still use search.
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+R	To do this Enter reading view
Press this key F12	To do this Open F12 Developer Tools
Press this key F7	To do this Turn caret browsing on for the current tab
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+Delete	To do this Open clear browsing data pane
Press this key Ctrl+T	To do this Open a new tab
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+T	To do this Reopen the last closed tab
Press this key Ctrl+W or Ctrl+F4	To do this Close current tab
Press this key Ctrl+K	To do this Duplicate tab
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Open a new window
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+P	To do this Open a new InPrivate Browsing window
Press this key Ctrl+Tab	To do this Switch to the next tab
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+Tab	To do this Switch to the previous tab
Press this key Ctrl+1, 2, 3,…, 8	To do this Switch to a specific tab number
Press this key Ctrl+9	To do this Switch to the last tab
Press this key Ctrl+plus (+)	To do this Zoom in (25%)
Press this key Ctrl+minus (-)	To do this Zoom out (25%)
Press this key Ctrl+0	To do this Reset zoom level
Press this key Backspace or Alt+Left arrow	To do this Go back
Press this key Alt+Right arrow	To do this Go forward
Press this key F5 or Ctrl+R	To do this Refresh the page
Press this key Esc	To do this Stop loading the page
Press this key Ctrl+L or F4 or Alt+D	To do this Select the address bar
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+L	To do this Open address bar query in a new tab
Press this key Ctrl+E	To do this Open a search query in the address bar
Press this key Ctrl+Enter	To do this Add www. to the beginning and .com to the end of text typed in the address bar
Press this key Ctrl+click	To do this Open link in a new tab
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+click	To do this Open link in a new tab and switch to the tab
Press this key Alt+Shift+click	To do this Open link in a new window

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +G	To do this Open Game bar when a game is open
Press this key Windows logo key +Alt+G	To do this Record the last 30 seconds
Press this key Windows logo key +Alt+R	To do this Start recording (press the shortcut again to stop recording)
Press this key Windows logo key +Alt+Print Screen	To do this Take a screenshot of your game
Press this key Windows logo key +Alt+T	To do this Show/hide recording timer

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Windows logo key +H	To do this Open the Share charm
Press this key Spacebar (in Collection)	To do this Select an item and enter Selection mode
Press this key Enter (from Selection mode)	To do this Select an item while in Selection mode
Press this key Spacebar (viewing a photo)	To do this Show or hide commands
Press this key Spacebar (viewing a video)	To do this Play or pause the video
Press this key Arrow keys (in Collection)	To do this Scroll up, down, left, or right
Press this key Left or right arrow keys (viewing an item)	To do this Show the next or previous item
Press this key Arrow keys	To do this Move within a zoomed photo
Press this key Ctrl+plus (+)	To do this Zoom in when viewing a photo
Press this key Ctrl+minus (-)	To do this Zoom out when viewing a photo
Press this key Ctrl+0	To do this Reset zoom on a photo
Press this key Esc	To do this Return to previous screen
Press this key Ctrl+S	To do this Save
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print
Press this key Ctrl+C	To do this Copy
Press this key Ctrl+R (viewing or editing)	To do this Rotate a photo
Press this key E (viewing a photo)	To do this Enhance a photo
Press this key Ctrl+Z (editing)	To do this Undo changes
Press this key Ctrl+Y (editing)	To do this Redo changes
Press this key Ctrl+forward slash (/) (editing)	To do this View original
Press this key Shift+arrow keys	To do this Resize crop or selective focus area
Press this key Ctrl+arrow keys	To do this Move crop or selective focus area
Press this key F5 (viewing an item)	To do this Start a slide show
Press this key Alt+Enter	To do this View file info
Press this key Ctrl+L	To do this Set as lock screen

Press this key	To do this
Press this key Alt+1	To do this Switch to Standard mode
Press this key Alt+2	To do this Switch to Scientific mode
Press this key Alt+3	To do this Switch to Programmer mode
Press this key Ctrl+M	To do this Store in memory
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Add to memory
Press this key Ctrl+Q	To do this Subtract from memory
Press this key Ctrl+R	To do this Recall from memory
Press this key Ctrl+L	To do this Clear memory
Press this key F9	To do this Select ±
Press this key R	To do this Select 1/x
Press this key @	To do this Calculate the square root
Press this key Del	To do this Select CE
Press this key Ctrl+H	To do this Turn calculation history on or off
Press this key Up arrow	To do this Move up in history list
Press this key Down arrow	To do this Move down in history list
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+D	To do this Clear history
Press this key F3	To do this Select DEG in Scientific mode
Press this key F4	To do this Select RAD in Scientific mode
Press this key F5	To do this Select GRAD in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+G	To do this Select 10x in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+O	To do this Select cosh in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+S	To do this Select sinh in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+T	To do this Select tanh in Scientific mode
Press this key Shift+S	To do this Select sin-1 in Scientific mode
Press this key Shift+O	To do this Select cos-1 in Scientific mode
Press this key Shift+T	To do this Select tan-1 in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+Y	To do this Select y√x in Scientific mode
Press this key D	To do this Select Mod in Scientific mode
Press this key L	To do this Select log in Scientific mode
Press this key M	To do this Select dms in Scientific mode
Press this key N	To do this Select ln in Scientific mode
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Select ex in Scientific mode
Press this key O	To do this Select cos in Scientific mode
Press this key P	To do this Select Pi in Scientific mode
Press this key Q	To do this Select x2 in Scientific mode
Press this key S	To do this Select sin in Scientific mode
Press this key T	To do this Select tan in Scientific mode
Press this key V	To do this Select F-E in Scientific mode
Press this key X	To do this Select Exp in Scientific mode
Press this key Y, ^	To do this Select xy in Scientific mode
Press this key #	To do this Select x3 in Scientific mode
Press this key ;	To do this Select Int in Scientific mode
Press this key !	To do this Select n! in Scientific mode
Press this key F2	To do this Select DWORD in Programmer mode
Press this key F3	To do this Select WORD in Programmer mode
Press this key F4	To do this Select BYTE in Programmer mode
Press this key F5	To do this Select HEX in Programmer mode
Press this key F6	To do this Select DEC in Programmer mode
Press this key F7	To do this Select OCT in Programmer mode
Press this key F8	To do this Select BIN in Programmer mode
Press this key F12	To do this Select QWORD in Programmer mode
Press this key A-F	To do this Select A-F in Programmer mode
Press this key J	To do this Select RoL in Programmer mode
Press this key K	To do this Select RoR in Programmer mode
Press this key <	To do this Select Lsh in Programmer mode
Press this key >	To do this Select Rsh in Programmer mode
Press this key %	To do this Select Mod in Programmer mode
Press this key |	To do this Select Or in Programmer mode
Press this key ^	To do this Select Xor in Programmer mode
Press this key ~	To do this Select Not in Programmer mode
Press this key &	To do this Select And in Programmer mode
Press this key Spacebar	To do this Toggle the bit value in Programmer mode

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with the Reader app.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F8	To do this Use two-page layout
Press this key Ctrl+R	To do this Rotate the file 90 degrees clockwise
Press this key Ctrl+F	To do this Search for text in a file
Press this key F7	To do this Use keyboard selection mode
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print a file
Press this key Ctrl+O	To do this Open a file
Press this key Ctrl+W	To do this Close a file
Press this key Ctrl+M	To do this Reader app home

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Paint.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F11	To do this View a picture in full-screen mode
Press this key F12	To do this Save the picture as a new file
Press this key Ctrl+A	To do this Select the entire picture
Press this key Ctrl+B	To do this Bold selected text
Press this key Ctrl+C	To do this Copy a selection to the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+E	To do this Open the Properties dialog box
Press this key Ctrl+G	To do this Show or hide gridlines
Press this key Ctrl+I	To do this Italicize selected text
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Create a new picture
Press this key Ctrl+O	To do this Open an existing picture
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print a picture
Press this key Ctrl+R	To do this Show or hide the ruler
Press this key Ctrl+S	To do this Save changes to a picture
Press this key Ctrl+U	To do this Underline selected text
Press this key Ctrl+V	To do this Paste a selection from the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+W	To do this Open the Resize and Skew dialog box
Press this key Ctrl+X	To do this Cut a selection
Press this key Ctrl+Y	To do this Redo a change
Press this key Ctrl+Z	To do this Undo a change
Press this key Ctrl+plus (+)	To do this Increase the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel
Press this key Ctrl+minus (-)	To do this Decrease the width of a brush, line, or shape outline by one pixel
Press this key Ctrl+Page Up	To do this Zoom in
Press this key Ctrl+Page Down	To do this Zoom out
Press this key Alt (or F10)	To do this Display keytips
Press this key Alt+F4	To do this Close a picture and its Paint window
Press this key Right arrow	To do this Move the selection or active shape right by one pixel
Press this key Left arrow	To do this Move the selection or active shape left by one pixel
Press this key Down arrow	To do this Move the selection or active shape down by one pixel
Press this key Up arrow	To do this Move the selection or active shape up by one pixel
Press this key Shift+F10	To do this Show the current shortcut menu

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with Windows Journal.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F5	To do this Refresh the note list
Press this key F6	To do this Toggle between a note list and a note
Press this key F11	To do this View a note in full-screen mode
Press this key Ctrl+A	To do this Select all items on a page
Press this key Ctrl+C	To do this Copy a selection to the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+F	To do this Search for text in a file
Press this key Ctrl+G	To do this Go to a page
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Start a new note
Press this key Ctrl+O	To do this Open a recently used note
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print a note
Press this key Ctrl+S	To do this Save changes to a note
Press this key Ctrl+V	To do this Paste a selection from the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+X	To do this Cut a selection
Press this key Ctrl+Y	To do this Redo a change
Press this key Ctrl+Z	To do this Undo a change
Press this key Alt+F4	To do this Close a note and its Journal window
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+C	To do this Display a shortcut menu for column headings in a note list
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+V	To do this Move a note to a specific folder

The following table contains keyboard shortcuts for working with WordPad.

Press this key	To do this
Press this key F3	To do this Search for the next instance of the text in the Find dialog box
Press this key F10	To do this Display keytips
Press this key F12	To do this Save the document as a new file
Press this key Ctrl+1	To do this Set single line spacing
Press this key Ctrl+2	To do this Set double line spacing
Press this key Ctrl+5	To do this Set line spacing to 1.5
Press this key Ctrl+A	To do this Select the entire document
Press this key Ctrl+B	To do this Make selected text bold
Press this key Ctrl+C	To do this Copy a selection to the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+D	To do this Insert a Microsoft Paint drawing
Press this key Ctrl+E	To do this Align text center
Press this key Ctrl+F	To do this Search for text in a document
Press this key Ctrl+H	To do this Replace text in a document
Press this key Ctrl+I	To do this Italicize selected text
Press this key Ctrl+J	To do this Justify text
Press this key Ctrl+L	To do this Align text left
Press this key Ctrl+N	To do this Create a new document
Press this key Ctrl+O	To do this Open an existing document
Press this key Ctrl+P	To do this Print a document
Press this key Ctrl+R	To do this Align text right
Press this key Ctrl+S	To do this Save changes to a document
Press this key Ctrl+U	To do this Underline selected text
Press this key Ctrl+V	To do this Paste a selection from the Clipboard
Press this key Ctrl+X	To do this Cut a selection
Press this key Ctrl+Y	To do this Redo a change
Press this key Ctrl+Z	To do this Undo a change
Press this key Ctrl+equal (=)	To do this Make selected text subscript
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+equal (=)	To do this Make selected text superscript
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+greater than (>)	To do this Increase the font size
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+less than (<)	To do this Decrease the font size
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+A	To do this Change characters to all capitals
Press this key Ctrl+Shift+L	To do this Change the bullet style
Press this key Ctrl+Left arrow	To do this Move the cursor one word to the left
Press this key Ctrl+Right arrow	To do this Move the cursor one word to the right
Press this key Ctrl+Up arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the previous line
Press this key Ctrl+Down arrow	To do this Move the cursor to the next line
Press this key Ctrl+Home	To do this Move to the beginning of the document
Press this key Ctrl+End	To do this Move to the end of the document
Press this key Ctrl+Page Up	To do this Move up one page
Press this key Ctrl+Page Down	To do this Move down one page
Press this key Ctrl+Delete	To do this Delete the next word
Press this key Alt+F4	To do this Close WordPad
Press this key Shift+F10	To do this Show the current shortcut menu

You can see shortcuts for Internet Explorer at Internet Explorer shortcuts.